Forensic Dentistry Fellowship Announcement

We've had a lot going on here and I'm excited to share some new professional developments that have taken place. I was recently appointed Clinical Assistant Professor in the department of General Dentistry for the University of Tennessee Graduate School of Medicine! I'm thrilled to be a part of this exceptional program and look forward to working with everyone there.

Here is the full announcement that was issued as well as the announcement of our first fellow to participate in the program:

Forensic dentistry, sometimes used to aid in solving criminal cases involving bite marks, is the method of identifying people through the unique characteristics of their dental structures. While these techniques are often featured in crime scene dramas, there are only just over 100 dental experts in the United States and Canada certified by the American Board of Forensic Odontology. The requirements for board certification are rigorous, and until now an academic-based program for dentists has not been available in the United States.

Using resources available through the Regional Forensic Center, the Department of General Dentistry has launched the first Forensic Dentistry Fellowship, chaired by O. Lee Wilson, DMD. Paige Smalley, DMD, Dentistry Residency alumnus, is the first fellow to participate in the one-year program. She said that board certification is a four-year process, but using the knowledge and advanced expertise gained from this program, she hopes to earn board certification.

Under the guidance of Murray Marks, PhD, Associate Professor of General Dentistry and Regional Forensic Center forensic anthropologist, the program will expose Dr. Smalley to the training she needs including workshops on Civil Litigation, Age Estimation, Disaster Victim Dental Identification, and Bite Mark Analysis. The fellow must also complete 30 dental identifications including oral autopsies and bite mark analysis. The Forensic Dentistry Fellowship will also include didactic training with rotations in Pathology, Radiology and Forensic Pathology.

Dr. Smalley will also participate in a research project with Dr. Marks and William Bass, PhD, founder of UT’s forensic anthropology program, looking at the length of time it takes the periodontal ligament to decompose, which releases the teeth from the alveolar bone after exposure to a variety of natural elements such as temperature. The goal of this project is to provide forensic experts with another tool to determine approximate time since death.

In addition to Dr. Marks and Dr. Bass, Forensic Dentistry Fellowship faculty include Mike Tabor, DDS, and Richard Weems, DMD. Dr. Tabor is Chief Forensic Odontologist for the office of the state medical examiner for Tennessee and Davidson County in Nashville.  He has served as president of the American Board of Forensic Odonotology, as well as section chairman and Fellow of the American Academy of Forensic Science. He is presently a consultant to the Criminal Investigation Division for the Tennessee Bureau of Investigation. He has now been appointed as Clinical Assistant Professor in the department of General Dentistry.

Dr. Weems is retired Associate Professor of Dental Radiology at University of Alabama School of Dentistry in Birmingham, Alabama. He now serves as chief forensic odontologist for the Office of the Medical Examiner of Jefferson County in Birmingham. He is current president of the American Society of Forensic Odontology and past odontology chairman of the American Academy of Forensic Science and secretary of the American Board of Forensic Odontology. He is now Associate Clinical Professor in the department of General Dentistry.

Dr. Smalley said she did not aspire to be a forensic odontologist when she went to dental school, but she developed an interest in the field through exposure during her residency program. She said that she sees dental identification as a way to use her skills and expertise to help families.

"I find it interesting that by using something as little and unique as a tooth, I can help families identify a loved one," she said.

To visit the website click here

This Writer Was Thrilled!

Mike Tabor with New York Times best selling thriller author Brad Taylor

I just got back from one of the most exciting mystery writer’s conferences imaginable - the International Thriller Writers Association held at the Grand Hyatt Hotel in the Big Apple. There's nothing like rubbing shoulders for three days with the likes of David Baldacci, Lee Child, Michael Connelly, Scott Turow, and Linda Fairstein!  Besides having some of the most interesting lectures and panel discussion about mystery writing, we got the opportunity to interact with most of the writers on all aspects of what it takes to be a successful mystery writer.

I was asked to serve on a panel of doctors who were also mystery writers. What an experience that was! There will be a link up on our website here in a few days if you’d like to listen to our program entitled, "What’s Your Cutting Edge? Medical Advances That Create Thrills." One of the panelists, D.P.Lyle, M.D., is the ‘go to’ guy for forensic facts in fiction. He has written three very interesting reference books helping mystery writers with all the little tidbits and facts about autopsies and crime scene investigation material to make sure their writing is as scientifically accurate as possible. He has even written a book Forensics for Dummies, an extremely interesting piece that all of you would recognize by the characteristic black and yellow striped cover.  

For an hour we fielded Q/A's on all aspects of the medical profession in writing mystery thrillers. Our topics ranged from identification of bodies on September 11th to how future science may turn to genetic coding into another world previously thought to be inconceivable. I consider it a true honor to have been asked to participate on this panel. Be on the lookout for some pictures from the ITW’s official photographer who should have them up on their website thrillerfest.com any day.

We all smell the same

We all smell the same

The first few years of experience I gained in the field was filled with memories of sights, smells and facts that would cause many sleepless nights. I had not expected the learning curve to be quite so steep. There were more than a few occasions where I wondered if I was taking this new ‘hobby’ a little too far. It did seem that I was providing a really needed service for the medical examiner and the families of the victims. Slowly, my tolerance to the material I examined became more manageable. 

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"Forensic Solutions in Fiction" at Sleuthfest 2014

"Forensic Solutions in Fiction" at Sleuthfest 2014

I was asked recently to serve on a panel at the Florida Chapter of the Mystery Writers of America, also known as Sleuthfest 2014. While there, I was invited to serve on a panel called Forensic Solutions in Fiction.  The panel consisted of two police officers, a CSI laboratory specialist, and a forensic odontologist, all of who are now also fiction true crime writers.

We fielded questions about the accuracy of CSI type programs, real life forensic situations, and how we all take our true experiences and incorporate them into our fiction writing.  Pretty interesting discussion!

Below is the audio recording of the panel discussion.  What TV crime shows and movies do you enjoy, and how do they stack up against what we talk about here? Will our discussion affect how you watch crime dramas? Please use the comments below to let me know.

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Bloated bodies, burned victims, bones, and bite marks

Bloated bodies, burned victims, bones, and bite marks

In the spring of 1983, I began to assist the newly appointed state medical examiner with the identification of a “John Doe”, whose body had been pulled from the murky waters of the Cumberland River, here in Nashville, Tennessee.  The badly decomposed body was bloated, discolored and bore an odor that would choke most. Visual identification would be impossible. Fortunately, the decedent bore a mouthful of expensive gold inlays in his molars that would uniquely differentiate him from any other person. That was my baptism in the world of forensic identification.

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Behind the Scenes: Picking the Story

Behind the Scenes: Picking the Story

Have you ever watched a movie where they flash a “based on real events” notice at the very beginning? I don’t know about you, but when I see that I think, “Hmmm, what is real and what is fictional?” When something is “based on real events” you know that the story or movie is built around a true event with a chunk of fiction weaved throughout. It’s cool to know that this event actually happened, but the details are very interesting and we want to know what is true and what is made up. 

In my line of work as a forensic scientist, details are important so I come by that general wondering honestly! But this week we will get into more detail regarding the story behind WALK OF DEATH to let you in behind the scenes. So first this question: Why was this particular case chosen to be the topic for my first novel? 

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What It's Like Being Married To A Forensic Scientist

What It's Like Being Married To A Forensic Scientist

For those of you who know me (and those who will get to know me through my book, blog, and website) you know that my beautiful wife, Karen, plays an integral role in my life and work. She holds a unique and interesting perspective of what goes on in the life of a forensic scientist. So I thought I would hand the reigns of the blog over to her this week to share what it’s like to be married to a forensic scientist.

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Dealing With Extracted Teeth In Dental Identification

Dealing With Extracted Teeth In Dental Identification

If a body is examined and there are no immediate clues as to who this person might be, our first step at the Medical Examiner’s Office is to do a complete dental examination and xray of every tooth. It basically consists of a similar exam you are getting from your family dentist. Clinical notations are made if there are signs of malocclusion (incorrect fitting of the lower jaw to the upper jaw), unusual shading of the teeth or gums, or any other clinical notes that might describe identifiable characteristics. Detection of periodontal disease might be another example of information that could be obtained from the handwritten clinical notes. 

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The Basics Of Forensic Dentistry

The Basics Of Forensic Dentistry

The accuracy of forensic dental identification is without question. With their being 32 natural teeth in the adult human (counting wisdom teeth), and with each tooth having 5 separate sides, the number of possibilities of fillings on each of the surfaces of every tooth is practically unlimited. That fact, plus the durability of the human tooth to withstand fire, heat, cold, and time makes it a valuable piece of evidence that seemingly will not go away.

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Two Cars Recovered from Foss Lake in Oklahoma Reveal Six Dead Bodies - Part 2

Two Cars Recovered from Foss Lake in Oklahoma Reveal Six Dead Bodies - Part 2

(Continued from October 1, 2013)

If not the signature of a serial killer, then what might it be? Is it so randomly possible that two accident scenes could coincidentally show up and be discovered at the exact same moment? What are the odds that two totally unrelated incidences could end up so close together? Not very likely, in my opinion. What conclusion would you draw?

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The Identification Principle

The Identification Principle

Every day, victims of crimes and accidents enter Medical Examiner’s Offices across the country. In most instances, the identification of these victims are made quickly and routinely. But in some cases, the identity of the victim is a complete unknown. There are numerous circumstances that leave authorities with little or no evidence to aid in the identification of unknown victims.

If you’ve watched television in the past decade, you’ve encountered a program that deals with, or describes crime scene investigation, (CSI), and/or forensics. You’ve probably watched how effortlessly your favorite television character cracks the case with speed, perfection and the ability to sniff out even the most minute clues. Unfortunately, that’s entertainment – it’s not real life.

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Identity Unknown

Identity Unknown

Forensic identification is a branch of forensic science that has played an increasingly significant role in crime solving over the past three decades. A body whose identity cannot be determined by next of kin is often confirmed by fingerprint, DNA, or dental records comparison. Presumptive identifications can result in false or incorrect conclusions, further compounding the tragedy of an already traumatic situation.

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Learn More About Forensic ID

Learn More About Forensic ID

Many individuals have wanted more information about forensic dental identification. One of the largest forensic organizations in the United States is the American Society of Forensic Odontology. It’s website is www.asfo.org. This organization's mission statement is as follows: 

The objective of this Society shall be to advance the cause of forensic dentistry and to develop and maintain the highest standards of practice. This shall be done via study, discussion, seminars, publications and liaison with other organized agencies.

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Alleged Mobster Whitey Bulger Trial Loaded With Forensic Dental Testimony

Alleged Mobster Whitey Bulger Trial Loaded With Forensic Dental Testimony

I have reviewed the Whitey Bulger story in detail and find it fascinating. It reminds me of several gang type cases we have worked involving murders similar to this. The practice of extracting human teeth, decapitating the victim, or cutting their hands off to hide fingerprints of the decedent has been noticed in many cases over the years. The idea evidently originates from the premise that the murderer has read so much or watched so many ‘true crime’ type television programs, that they act out that behavior in the actual murder.

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Bonnaroo Music Festival Tragedy

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When Nashville, Tennessee, is referred to as Music City, USA, there are some real reasons behind that claim. During the first two weeks of June each year, our fair city, and the surrounding counties extending down to Manchester, put on a show for just about any type of music lover. For the traditional country music fans there is the CMA festival, which packs LP Field, home of the Tennessee Titans, each night for a star studded spectacle second to none. Nearly 100,000 country fans from all over the world visit the mecca of country music, leaving at the end of the week with memories that will last forever. 

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